Effectiveness of acupuncture and bee venom acupuncture in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of both acupuncture and bee
venom acupuncture as adjuvant therapies for idiopathic Parkinson's disease. We
recruited 43 adults with idiopathic Parkinson's disease who had been on a
stable dose of antiparkinsonian medication for at least 1 month. They were
randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: acupuncture, bee venom acupuncture, or
control. All participants were assessed using the Unified Parkinson's Disease
Rating Scale, the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Beck
Depression Inventory, the Berg Balance Scale, and the time and number of steps
required to walk 30m. Treatment groups underwent stimulation of 10 acupuncture
points using acupuncture or bee venom acupuncture twice a week for 8 weeks. The
initial assessment was repeated at the completion of treatment. The control
group did not receive any treatment. Participants in the bee venom acupuncture
group showed significant improvement on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating
Scale (total score, as well as parts II and III individually), the Berg Balance
Scale, and the 30m walking time. When compared to the control group, the bee
venom acupuncture group experienced significantly greater improvement on the
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In the acupuncture group, the Unified
Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (part III and total scores) and the Beck
Depression Inventory showed significant improvement. The control group showed
no significant changes in any outcome after 8 weeks. In this pilot study, both
acupuncture and bee venom acupuncture showed promising results as adjuvant
therapies for Parkinson's disease.
Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22632852
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